60-90min
Chaotic Order: Chaotic Dialogue
Simple yet effective, versatile activity where learners reconstruct a sequence, such as a story, historical event, procedure, or cultural practice from randomly ordered text, visual, or object segments. By piecing together these elements chronologically, participants develop sequencing skills, deepen their understanding of the content and its social or cultural context, and practice vocabulary related to storytelling and processes. The activity encourages learners to analyze, interpret, and retell the sequence, ensuring a comprehensive grasp of the cultural material.
Objectives
- Summarising social actions or cultural practices, based on behavioral schemes.
- Understanding and carrying out instructions in a foreign language.
- Developing group cooperation and collaborative problem-solving.
- Use of museum or cultural objects to explore and address specific themes or problems.
Settings
In-person: Cultural space, classroom, outdoor settings
Online: Virtual rooms (Zoom breakout rooms), or platforms like Genial.ly/Padlet
Materials
Physical
- Printed text segments and/or pictures
- Timeline sheets
- Markers, pens
- Optional: cultural/museum items
Digital
- Smartphones
- Genial.ly/Padlet
Overview
What is it? Learners work in groups to reconstruct a story, event, or procedure presented in random segments (text, images, or objects). They arrange the segments chronologically, then reflect on the process and similar practices in their own cultures.
Step-by-step description
- Introduction: Begin with a brief contextual activity, such as a guided tour, discussion, or multimedia presentation on the chosen topic (e.g. historical cooking, folk tales, or traditional health procedures). This provides background and sets the stage for the sequencing task.
- Sequencing task: Learners receive segmented materials (text, images, or objects) related to the topic. Their task is to arrange these segments in the correct chronological order, using their knowledge and logical reasoning.
- Timeline construction: Groups select key facts or steps from the materials and annotate them on a visual timeline. Examples include: Historical kitchen culture (e.g. table manners in a specific era); A traditional recipe (e.g. steps for making broth stew); A procedural process (e.g., visiting a doctor, disease progression, or hospital admission).
- Reflection: Groups compare timelines and discuss how this issue is addressed in their experience or other cultures.
Practical insights
What worked well:
- Use a mix of culturally familiar and unfamiliar examples to spark discussion and critical thinking.
- Highlight transition words (e.g., first, then, next, finally) to support sequencing and language use.
- Encourage learners to justify their choices, fostering deeper engagement and collaboration.
- Online adaptability: The activity works well on Zoom with breakout rooms or digital tools like Padlet for virtual timelines.
Common challenges and solutions:
- Varying language/text proficiency: Provide materials at different difficulty levels if learners’ abilities are unknown.
- Uncertainty in sequencing: Reassure learners that the process of discussion and justification is as valuable as the ”correct” order.
Field reflections
During the implementation sessions in Prague, learners worked with texts and pictures in the target language, focusing on organizing a recipe text by arranging its parts in the correct chronological order. This simple yet versatile activity can also serve as an extension to other tasks, using both modern recipes and historical sources, such as recipes by M. D. Rettigová, a visionary 19th-century female author and cookbook pioneer.
In Luxembourg the groups arranged pictures of old Luxembourgish tramways in chronological order. Also the activity was connected with Cultural comparison in order to introduce the learners to the concepts of „plaisir“ and „bonheur“ as depicted in French films, literature and music. Afterwards, the learners were supposed to share what these concepts look like in their home countries. Learners were reconstructing the lyrics of Il est où le bonheur by Christophe Maé, listening to the song multiple times to correct their sequence.
Connecting the activity with City game: Participants arranged images of Luxembourg’s landmarks in the order they anticipated visiting them during the game, blending exploration with cultural discovery.
Further reading
Echevarría, J., Vogt, M. E., & Short, D. (2014). Making content comprehensible for Elementary English language learners: The SIOP model. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Kucer, S. B. (2010). “Readers’ Tellings: Narrators, Settings, Flashbacks and Comprehension.” Journal of Research in Reading, vol. 33, no. 3, 2010, pp. 320-331.
McGraw-Hill. (2013). Introduction to reading skills: order of events. [Video File]. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HwUpSsTVCfY
Reading Rockets. (n.d.). Story Sequence. Retrieved from http://www.readingrockets.org/strategies/story_sequence